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[問題] 被動與分詞構句問題

[問題] 被動與分詞構句問題

被動與分詞構句問題
兩句分析The damage caused by the fire這整個句子也是主詞
caused by the fire 修飾 the damage也可以說是表達
the damage 的狀態。
the amount you can buy這整個是這句的主詞,修飾the amount意即you can buy 這整句算是個adj.

那請問"is limited"、"was estimated"算是被動還是Vi+S.C???




2. He was nearly hit by the car while crossing the street
   =He was nearly hit by the car while he crossd the street
   =He was nearly hit by the car while he was crossing the street

兩句while he crossd the street與he was crossing the street句意上有什麼差別???
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