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[轉貼] 詞類及相關略語:

[轉貼] 詞類及相關略語:

詞類及相關略語:
abbr. = abbreviation 縮寫
adj. = adjective 形容詞
adv. = adverb 副詞
art. = article 冠詞
attrib.adj. = attributive adjective 屬性形容詞∕限定形容詞
aux.v. = auxiliary verb 助動詞
cf. = confer (=compare) 參照,比較
cl. = clause 子句
conj. = conjunction 連接詞
det. = determiner 限定詞
e.g. = for example 例如
etc. = etcetera (=and so on) 等等
group. = group 詞組∕字群
idiom. = idiom 慣用語
interj. = interjection 感嘆詞
link.v. = linking verb 連綴動詞∕繫動詞
mod.aux. = modal auxiliary 情態助動詞
nc. = countable noun 可數名詞
n. = noun 名詞
neg. = negative 否定詞
n.pl. = plural noun 複數名詞
n.sing. = singular noun 單數名詞
nu. = uncountable noun 不可數名詞
num. = number 數詞
ord. = ordinal 序數詞
part. = particle 質詞∕介副詞
pass.v. = passive verb 被動語態動詞
phr. = phrase 片語
phr.v. = phrasal verb 片語動詞∕雙字動詞
phr.prep. = phrasal preposition 片語介詞
poss. = possessive  所有格(代名詞)
pp. = past participle 過去分詞
pred.adj. = predicative adjective 敘述形容詞∕述語形容詞
prep. = preposition 介[系]詞∕前置詞
presp. present participle 現在分詞
pron. = pronoun 代名詞
quant. = quantifier 量詞
quest. = question 疑問詞
quot. = quote 引用∕引述
ref.pron. = reflexive pronoun 反身代名詞
rel. = relative 關係詞
sb. = somebody/someone 某人
sth. = something 某物
that-cl. = "that-" clause 由 that 所引導的子句
to-inf. = to-infinitive to-不定詞
usu. = usually 一般∕通常
vi. = intransitive verb 不及物動詞
vt. = transitive verb 及物動詞
v. = verb 動詞
wh-cl. = "wh-" clause 由 wh-words 或以此類詞所引導的子句

構詞詞素使用略語:
abs. = abstract 抽象的∕非具體的
coll. = collective 集合的
comb.f. =combining form 結合詞形
comb.l. =combining letter 結合字母
comp. = compound 複合成分
Gr. = Greek 希臘語
L. = Latin 拉丁語
ME. = Middle English 中古英語
ML. = Middle Latin 中古拉丁語
OE. = Old English 古英語
OF. = Old French 古法語
pref. = preffix 字首∕前綴
prop. = proper 專有的
suf. = suffix 字尾
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