[轉貼] 主題名稱: 會話、聽力學區：略語符號一覽

claire165

主題名稱: 會話、聽力學區：略語符號一覽
    發表於： 16 Jun 2007 9:01pm
詞類及相關略語：
abbr. = abbreviation 縮寫
adj. = adjective 形容詞
adv. = adverb 副詞
art. = article 冠詞
attrib.adj. = attributive adjective 屬性形容詞∕限定形容詞
aux.v. = auxiliary verb 助動詞
cf. = confer (=compare) 參照，比較
cl. = clause 子句
conj. = conjunction 連接詞
det. = determiner 限定詞
e.g. = for example 例如
etc. = etcetera (=and so on) 等等
group. = group 詞組∕字群
idiom. = idiom 慣用語
interj. = interjection 感嘆詞
link.v. = linking verb 連綴動詞∕繫動詞
mod.aux. = modal auxiliary 情態助動詞
nc. = countable noun 可數名詞
n. = noun 名詞
neg. = negative 否定詞
n.pl. = plural noun 複數名詞
n.sing. = singular noun 單數名詞
nu. = uncountable noun 不可數名詞
num. = number 數詞
ord. = ordinal 序數詞
part. = particle 質詞∕介副詞
pass.v. = passive verb 被動語態動詞
phr. = phrase 片語
phr.v. = phrasal verb 片語動詞∕雙字動詞
phr.prep. = phrasal preposition 片語介詞
poss. = possessive 所有格（代名詞）
pp. = past participle 過去分詞
pred.adj. = predicative adjective 敘述形容詞∕述語形容詞
prep. = preposition 介[系]詞∕前置詞
presp. present participle 現在分詞
pron. = pronoun 代名詞
quant. = quantifier 量詞
quest. = question 疑問詞
quot. = quote 引用∕引述
ref.pron. = reflexive pronoun 反身代名詞
rel. = relative 關係詞
sb. = somebody/someone 某人
sth. = something 某物
that-cl. = "that-" clause 由 that 所引導的子句
to-inf. = to-infinitive to-不定詞
usu. = usually 一般∕通常
vi. = intransitive verb 不及物動詞
vt. = transitive verb 及物動詞
v. = verb 動詞
wh-cl. = "wh-" clause 由 wh-words 或以此類詞所引導的子句

文法及結構略語：
S. = subject 主詞
V. = verb 動詞
Vi. = intransitive verb 不及物動詞
Vt. = transitive verb 及物動詞
O. = object 受詞
DO. = direct object 直接受詞
IO. = 間接受詞
C. = complement 補語
SC. = subjective complement 主格補語
OC. = objective complement 受格補語
Mod. = modifier 修飾語
V-Root. = verbal root 動詞原形