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[轉貼] 動名詞意義上的主詞(邏輯主語)
動名詞意義上的主詞(邏輯主語)
動名詞意義上的主詞─放在動名詞前,表示動名詞的動作者。
I. 有生物名詞或代名詞當動名詞意義上的主詞時,用所有格形式。
I am sure of your son’s passing the entrance exam.
Tom’s being lazy resulted in his failure.
(註:非正式用法,動名詞片語當受詞時,意義上的主詞常用受格形式)
II. 無生物名詞、抽象名詞或詞組當動名詞意義上的主詞時,不用所有格。
All the students are glad of the examination being over.
Susan is always complaining about her family being poor.
I am surprised at John and Mary getting married so soon.
[試題演練]
1. Nobody but she objected to ______ the petition as our representative.
(A) you signing (B) you signed (C) your signing (D) you have signed
2. I would appreciate _______back this afternoon.
(A) you to call (B) you call (C) your calling (D) you’re calling
3. ________ a car to New York in your condition disturbs me greatly.
(A) Drive (B) Driving (C) Your driving (D) Your driving
4. She was annoyed at ______ this.
(A) you say (B) your say (C) you saying (D) yours saying
5. He laughed at my brother and _______ liking rice pudding.
(A) I (B) me (C) we (D) he
6. He is responsible for the ________ job.
(A) engineer’s repairing (B) engine repairing
(C) engine repair (D) repair engine
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