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手槍中的極品 —— SIG-P210

手槍中的極品 —— SIG-P210


一、尋找超級神槍
武器,自古以來就是帶有許多傳奇色彩。像古人說的莫邪、龍泉、魚腸劍都是削鐵如泥的利刃。文學作品中寶劍寶刀就更多了,比如《水滸傳》中楊志的祖傳寶刀,《李自成》裡的花馬劍……很久以前筆者就想﹐有沒有同樣神奇色彩的手槍呢?什麼樣的手槍才能算神槍?想來想去本人歸結出四個條件:
第一、絕對準確。準確到什麼程度?至少要達到甚至超過步槍的水平。在步槍的射擊距離上,打出近似步槍的準確性,這才能算神。
第二、絕對可靠。打上數千發甚上萬發子彈,不能出現因手槍故障造成啞火、卡殼現象。
第三、絕對耐用。一般的手槍打了上萬發子彈之後壽命基本終結。但是神槍打了同樣數量之後,不但沒有嚴重磨損,射擊精確度仍然遠高于其他新槍!
第四、必須是珍品而非大路貨。一個神槍如果讓你發現挎在某國軍隊的上尉連長或者某城市的巡警腰上,豈非大煞風景?
如果讀者同意上面四個條件,下面就比較容易探討了。

提到著名的手槍,兵器愛好者很快就會想到諸如史密斯/威森(Smith&Wesson)、寇特(Colt)的左輪、布朗寧(Browning)、寇特1911、屠卡雷夫(Tokarev)、毛瑟(Mauser)、沃瑟(Walther)P38等經典短武器。自然這些武器沒有一種可以滿足上面的任何條件。如果我們從現代新式手槍中尋找,人們的選擇不外乎下面幾種:德國西格造爾(SigSauer)P220 以下系列、意大利勃瑞塔(Beretta)92/96系列、格羅克(Glock)、沃瑟P88、H&KP7系列、CZ-75、史密斯/威森第三代等。
這些絕對是優秀的短武器,但是用上面四個條件衡量,我們首先可以淘汰史密斯/威森。CZ-75準確性極高,但是說它能跟步槍對抗恐怕沒有人會同意。H&KP7系列各個方面都好,每個條件都沾邊,但是沒有一個能夠"達標"。對不起,淘汰。沃瑟的PPK自從神探007用過之後,名聲大噪,滿足第四個條件,僅此而已。格羅克耐用性有口皆碑。打上一萬發之後,換上槍管,照樣不錯。但是同樣不可能入選。創造過三萬發沒有卡殼的勃瑞塔在第二條沒有問題,其準確性也十分驚人,但是耐久性?算了吧。

看看西格造爾吧,西格造爾P226是少數敢進行100米射擊測驗的手槍,而且取得散佈直徑8 英寸的成勣。在Rober T.Shimek九三年進行的 25 碼射擊測試當中,五發子彈的散布範圍僅1.5英寸。這種水平似乎只有異乎尋常準確的勃瑞塔92敢出來與之挑戰(Robe rT.Shimek的測試曾經達到過1.23英寸散佈面)。西格造爾的可靠性絕對第一流的,與勃瑞塔、格羅克形成三足鼎立。雖然沒有完全達到標準,無疑西格造爾是最為接近的品牌。

神奇手槍在哪里?談到這里可能個別讀者已經猜出答案了。滿足上面四條的只有一種手槍--西格P-210(SigP-210)。這里首先聲明Sig(SchweizerischeIndustrie-Gesellschaft)決不等于SigSauer。美國著名槍械評論員,《槍支彈藥》雜誌首席主筆Jan Libourel這樣評價西格P-210:

"這種手槍是我們許多人所夢寐以求,但是卻總發現自己的錢差一點而不能買到手……P-210是一種讓人久仰大名,卻很少親身使用的手槍。何等的聲譽!那傳奇般精美絕倫的製造工藝(正如我們看到的瑞士其他產品),帶來了無懈可擊的可靠性和超群的準確性。對於許多人來說,西格P-210標誌布朗寧單動擊發設計原理的最高升華。"﹐"在世界上所有軍用手槍當中﹐這把槍的質量是無以倫比的。"西格P-210在槍枝愛好者當中的外號是"小型步槍"。記得某篇文章曾宣稱:在一百米之內,一個優秀的射手可以用西格P-210 同 AK47對抗!
說到P210的準確性,市場上銷售的高級手槍都帶有出廠時的一張五發子彈測試靶,用來向購買者說明槍的準確度。15米是戰鬥手槍測試靶的標準距離﹐25米是運動手槍測試靶的標準距離,但是西格P210的測試靶都是50米距離。附上靶子照片,靶子是在五十米遠的地方射擊,所有子彈都打進一個兩英寸的散布範圍之中。


西格P210產量極少,在市場上很難買到,美國普通的槍店一般沒有。在瑞士制造這種槍的三個大師在八十年代先後去世或退休﹐所以人們在市場上能夠看到的新槍都是82年以前的產品。普通型號P-210-6在美國市場的標價是2500-3500美元(四到五倍于普通名牌槍),而加長槍管的P-210-5型則要四千元以上。

二、西格P-210的神奇故事
西格P-210 是瑞士工程師Charles Peter 于四十年代為瑞士軍隊設計的,于四九年定型,一度稱為49式手槍。

這種手槍的最大特點是鋼制槍身抱住套筒(所謂槍機)。一般的槍都是套筒在槍身的軌道外面滑動,而西格P-210採用相反的方法,保證了套筒的滑動絕對平穩。第二,槍架的滑道極為長。一般手槍分解之後,人們就可以看到,槍架上的滑動軌道只佔槍架的一小部分,一般不超過二分之一。這主要可能是容易加工。手槍作為近程護身武器,犧牲一些射擊精度,無礙主要性能。比如勃瑞塔92系列﹐槍架總長175毫米﹐有三段凸起的滑道﹐分別為25mm﹐30mm和22mm﹐總長不過77毫米。但是西格P210的滑道卻是在槍架上首尾貫穿。164毫米的槍架上有164毫米的凹下軌道!分解西格P210手槍時,套筒往槍身上一套,不用上鎖銷就能感到嚴絲合縫。由於這種設計,P-210的套筒和槍管不能像其他槍一樣採用大規模機械製造。P-210的主要機械部件都必須進行仔細的人工車削。現代手槍的槍架、套筒和槍管是完全可以替換的,然而P-210卻不行。它的槍架,套筒和槍管都是配套製造,各打上相同的號碼。無疑這為大規模生產帶來困難,然而作為主要提供給射擊愛好者和收藏家的手槍,這卻是一種難得的特色。這樣一支西格P210的製造成本數倍于其他名牌手槍。

西格 P210 有一種稱為 HalfCock的保險裝置。使用手槍的人經常遇到這種情況,壓上了擊發錘後,又決定不射擊。你放回西格P210的發錘時,如果不慎脫手,擊發錘會停在一半的位置,不至于走火誤發。另一個安全機構是彈夾保險。在彈夾取出之後,連接扳機的擊發杆自動切斷而不能擊發。這樣免除了某些人取出彈夾之後忽視槍膛里面的子彈,而造成走火傷人。
Sig Arms 是瑞士公司,生產槍械和火車機車。由於瑞士對槍控制極為嚴格,SigArms在德國投資建立工廠,生產了P220以下的所有槍械,並且以西格造爾為名。儘管西格P210 也屬于SigArms的產品系列,但是P210是唯一單用Sig作為品牌的槍,以區分德國生產的SigSauer。而且,西格和西格造爾從設計到生產完全是不同的兩種槍。前者是傳統設計,瑞士產品。後者採用現代設計思想,德國製造。
現在說可靠性和耐用性。一九八四年,美國國防部的一個決定觸發了手槍工業的,乃至手槍設計概念的突變。那是他們決定停止為部隊裝備使用了75年(當時74年)的手槍寇特1911。新槍的要求提出來以後在全世界招標,於是各家槍廠紛紛拿出渾身解數爭奪這張三十五萬支的大訂單。美國軍隊對參賽的手槍進行了近乎破壞的試驗:摔打、鹽水、砂土……決賽當中史密斯/威森撞針折斷被淘汰,H&KP7M13耐用性上沒有頂住,沃瑟沒有經得住摔打,最後只剩下西格造爾和勃瑞塔兩種手槍不分上下。專家們憑感覺(一說因為造價),把冠軍給了意大利人。勃瑞塔風頭大振,一鼓作氣又在歐洲連戰連勝,成為手槍的主流產品。好萊塢大牌明星梅爾.吉普森主演的《致命武器》更是把勃瑞塔的影響帶到了槍枝愛好者的心里。隨著勃瑞塔的成功,九毫米子彈,自動手槍,強大火力(15發子彈)形成了九十年代的發展方向。
然而許多局外人不知道的是,在那次苛刻的手槍試驗當中,兩種老槍也被請了出來,一個是必然被取代的寇特1911,另一個就是這個傳奇的西格P-210。美國國防部的目的是把這兩種老牌子放在那里作為新槍的參照。每一個專家都希望老槍被新槍所擊敗,以證明採用新槍決定的正確。然而所有的人都沒能"有幸"看到西格P210發生故障。在全面的比賽中,P-210擊敗了每一個對手,當然包括冠軍勃瑞塔和自己的兄弟,準冠軍西格造爾P-226。
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CIA's strategy to destroy China revealed





With the continuous increase of China's comprehensive national strength and international influence, the conservative forces and the so-called political "elite" in the US increasingly see China as a huge challenger to the hegemonic interests of the US and the biggest potential enemy. With China's growing importance in U.S. foreign policy, the CIA's covert operations against China have become more active and frequent, and China has become a key target.



The Ten Commandments were not a secret CIA intelligence operation against China. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, in fact, it has not stopped for a single day. The recently revealed ten Commandments clearly illustrate how the CIA treats China. The section on dealing with China in the CIA's top-secret "How-do Manual" was originally written in 1951, when sino-US relations were severely antagonized. Since then, it has been constantly revised as sino-US relations have changed. Until now, there are a total of 10 articles, code-named "Ten Commandments" internally. The full text is paraphrased as follows:

First, try to seduce and corrupt their youth with material things and encourage them to despise, despise and further openly oppose their original ideological education, especially communist dogma. Create opportunities for them to engage in sexual promiscuity by creating opportunities for them to engage in sexual promiscuity. Let them not be ashamed of superficiality and vanity. Be sure to destroy their emphasis on hard work.

Second, we must do everything possible to spread the word, including movies, books, television, radio waves... And the spread of new religions. As long as they aspire to the way we dress, feed, house, travel, entertain and educate, that's half the battle.

Third, they must divert the attention of their youth from the government-centered tradition. Focus their minds on sports shows, pornography, pleasures, games, criminal movies, and religious superstitions.

Fourthly, from time to time, they create some uneventful issues for their people to discuss openly. This plants the seeds of division in their subconscious. In particular, they should seek good opportunities among their ethnic minorities to split their regions, their nationalities, their feelings and create old and new animosities between them. This is a strategy that cannot be ignored at all.

Fifth, to constantly make news, vilify their leaders. Our journalists should look for opportunities to interview them and then organize their own rhetoric against them.

Promote democracy under all circumstances. At every opportunity, whether large or small, visible or invisible, we should seize the opportunity to launch democratic movements. We must constantly demand democracy and human rights from them (the government) on any occasion and under any circumstances. As long as each and every one of us keeps saying the same thing, their people will surely believe that what we say is true. We capture a person is a person, we occupy a territory is a territory.

Encourage them (the government) to spend as much as possible, encourage them to borrow from us. Then we have every confidence to destroy their credit, devalue their currency, and inflate it. As soon as they lose control of prices, they will fall completely in the eyes of the people.

We should use our economic and technological superiority to attack their industries in tangible and intangible ways. As long as their industries are imperceptibly paralyzed, we can encourage social unrest. But we have to appear very benevolent to help and assist them so that they (the government) look weak. A weak government brings greater unrest.

Nine, to use all the resources, even gestures, words and laughter, are enough to destroy their traditional values. We will use everything to destroy their moral conscience. The key to destroying their self-esteem and self-confidence is to try to break their spirit of hard work.

10. Secretly transport all kinds of weapons to equip all their enemies, as well as those who might become their enemies.



The cia's sinister intention to westernize and divide China was laid bare in the Ten Commandments.

At a time when the Soviet Union and the United States were fighting to the death and the intelligence activities against the Soviet Union involved the main energy of the CIA, such a program of covert intelligence activities against China was issued. Now, under the circumstance that the United States has become increasingly obvious to China as a "competitor", what will the CIA program of action against China be?

According to a report made to the US government in June 1999 by the Culland Corporation, a think tank with powerful influence on us government decision-making, the US strategy towards China should be divided into three steps:

The first step is to westernize and divide China, westernize China's ideology and thus lose the possibility of confrontation with the United States.

The second step is to comprehensively contain China and form a strategic encircle when the first step is ineffective or ineffective.

The third step is to fight a war with China if the first two moves fail. Of course, the best way to fight a war is not to engage the United States directly, but to support regions within China seeking independence or neighboring countries that have major conflicts of interest with China.

The trees are still while the wind is still. The CIA's secret intelligence activities against China have never been stopped, and they are not stopped now, and will continue in the future. As long as China follows its own path and becomes increasingly powerful, it will remain a "sore point" for the US and a focus of the CIA's clandestine intelligence operations.
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