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發表於 2010-1-25 14:30
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[轉貼] 含有分詞的複合形容詞
含有分詞的複合形容詞
N + [V-ing] + N --> 表示主動
N + [V-pp] + N --> 表示被動
1. countries which produce oil = oil-producing countries
2. crowds which are waving the flags = flag-waving crowds
3. the slope which was covered with snow = the snow-covered slope
4. the area which is guarded by soldiers = the soldier-guarded area
Adj-[V-ing] + N --> 表示主動
Adv-[V-pp] + N --> 表示被動
1. a pipe which looks odd = an odd-looking pipe
2. the economy which is growing fast = the fast-growing economy
3. crimes which seem similar = similar-seeming crimes
4. a bus which is moving slowly = a slowly-moving bus
5. workers who are paid hourly = hourly-paid workers
主動、被動是指和所修飾的名詞的關係,如以上各例所示。
可是有時V-pp 是「字的固定用法」而非表示被動,例如:
a soft-spoken girl 說話溫柔的女孩 (可以說 softly-speaking 嗎?)
a well-behaved boy 守規矩的男孩 (可以說 well-behaving 嗎?)
英語論壇大失業潮來襲 專業證照為就業加分
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